Genç hekimin Soner Yalçın'a mektubu üzerine

medikritik Çar, 27/11/2019 - 10:31

Eren Öztürk’ün “Kara Kutu” ile ilgili Soner Yalçın eleştirisini okuyunca insanın zayıflamış umutları depreşiyor. Bilimsel ve sosyal konularda pek çok akademisyenin ilgi ve bilgi düzeyini gördükçe, bir tıp öğrencisinden böyle nitelikli bir yazı okumak sevindirici bir şey. Yalnızca ilgi, bilgi ve duyarlılık yok, aynı zamanda dili ve kurgusuyla da iyi bir makale. 

Aşılar konusundan başlarsak: Önce son 100-120 yıldır insanın yaşam süresi neden bu kadar devrimsel oranda uzadı sorusunu sormak gerekir. Bunu birçok başka kitap dışında özellikle Dr. Akif Akalın’ın çevirdiği ve yazdığı “toplumcu tıp” kitaplarından öğreniyoruz. İnsan yaşamının uzamasında ilk büyük sıçramayı yaratan şey, tıpla doğrudan bağlı görülmeyecek, ama göbekten bağlı bir gelişmedir. İngiltere ve Batı Avrupa’da geniş yoksul kesimlerin yaşadığı semtlere temiz su ve kanalizasyon götürülmesi! O mahallerin ve o evlerin en temel düzeyde sağlıklı hale getirilmesi… 

İnsanın ortalama yaşamında devrimsel oranda sıçrama yaratan öteki iki şey ise 1- Antibiyotikler, 2- Aşılardır. İşte Soner Yalçın’ın bilerek ya da bilmeden saldırdığı iki şey sosyal tıbbın ya da halk sağlığının en büyük iki silahıdır. 

Soner Yalçın’ın antibiyotikler hakkında söylediği birçok şey gerçi doğru. Son elli yıldır leblebi çekirdek gibi tüketilmesi, gerek vatandaşın, gerekse doktor ve eczacıların aşırı ve kötüye kullanımları ciddi sorunlar yaratmakta. Ancak zaten o konuda, beğenmediğimiz devlet bile ciddi önlemler alıyor. Sayın Soner Yalçın her konuda olduğu gibi bu konuda da bazı temel doğrularla birtakım kulaktan dolma yanlış bilgileri ve şehir efsanelerini harmanlayarak ilgi uyandırmayı seçiyor. Ne var ki bu taktik o bahsettiği doğruları itibarsızlaştırıyor.  Birtakım ilaçların yan etkilerinden dolayı sonradan yasaklanması, ilaç şirketlerinin aşırı kâr hırsıyla insan sağlığını riske atması, yaşanan gerçekler. Fakat tüm bunlar uyanıklığı, sorguyu, sosyalist bir tıp anlayışını doğurmalı. İlaçlara karşı genel bir güvensizliğe, tüm antibiyotiklerin “tu-kaka” ilan edilmesine yol açmamalı. Bilimin sorunları o bilim ne kadar yolundan sapsa da bilim içinde çözülmeli. 

Eren Öztürk’ün “modern tıbbın sorunlarının” “modern tıp dışı yöntemlerle” nasıl çözüldüğüne, daha doğrusu çözülemediğine dair yaklaşımı ve örnekleri gayet yerinde. 

Aşı muhalifliği ise bu çözümsüzlüğün en uç, en sorumsuz noktası. Fakat elbette aşılar da bilimsel anlamda tartışılmalı, onun da aşırı ve kötüye kullanımları önlenmeli. Ne var ki özellikle bizim gibi ülkelerde bu konu kişisel inisiyatiflere asla bırakılmamalı. Çünkü salgın hastalıklar kişisel ve özel karar alanları değildir. Öztürk’ün belirttiği gibi aşıları daha önce yapabildiğimiz gibi kendimiz üretmeliyiz. Sadece aşıları değil mevcut ilaçları ve yeni bulacağımız ilaçları da ülke olarak kendimiz üretebilmeliyiz. Soner Yalçın’ın da uyarısı doğrultusunda ilaç kalitelerini sürekli denetleyebilmeliyiz. Tüm bunlar hem doğrudan ölüm-kalım meselesidir, hem maliyet hesapları, ilaca ulaşılabilirlik ve ülke bağımsızlığı ile ilgili temel sorunlardır. 

İKİ İTİRAZIM VAR

Fakat değerli Öztürk’e iki noktada itirazım var. Biri gebelerde şeker yükleme testi ile ilgili. Epey bir süredir bu konuyu tartışıyoruz, “şeker yüklemeci” doktor arkadaşlar henüz beni ikna edebilmiş, sorularıma tatmin edici bir cevap vermiş değiller. Bilimsel iddiadaki argümanları şu: Gebelerde diyabet ortaya çıkacaksa kritik bir 5-6 haftalık dönemde çıkma olasılığı yüksekmiş. İşte o dönemde yapılan şeker yükleme testi ile erken tanı sağlanabiliyormuş. Gebenin ve ceninin sağlığı bu şekilde korunuyormuş. Peki bu kritik 5-6 haftalık dönemin son gününü nasıl saptayıp o günde test yapıyorlar? Hiç de öyle bir şey yapmıyor, herhangi bir günde yapıyorlar. O halde test yapıldıktan sonraki günlerde, haftalarda diyabet ortaya çıkarsa ne olacak? Üstelik diyabet illa o en yüksek olasılıklı dönemde çıkmayabilir, sonraki haftalarda da çıkabilir. Şeker yüklemesi negatif çıkan gebe bu yöntemle demek ki kendini sağlıklı sayacak ve aylarca diyabetle birlikte yaşayacak. Oysa bunun yerine önerdiğimiz şey son derece ucuz bir seçenek olarak açlık kan şekeri düzeyi ölçümünün gebelik boyunca birkaç haftada bir yinelenmesi. Ayda bir de hemoglobin A-1c ölçümü yapılırsa iş taçlanır. Ancak sadece şeker ölçümü bile yeterli. Uygulanırsa çok daha iyi sonuçlar alınabilir. 

Testte verilen ve o “az” denen şeker miktarı hiç de az değil ve kadın doğum uzmanlarının vermeyi pek sevdiği “bir dilim pasta” örneği yanıltıcı. Miktar hem fazla ve hem de bir dilim pastadan çok farklı bir içerik söz konusu. Üstelik bu test sıkça gördüğümüz gibi bir kez değil, birçok kez de yapılabiliyor. Yüklemeyle diyabeti gösteren miktar neden kendi başına diyabeti tetiklemesin? Modern tıbbın başta radyolojik tetkikler olmak üzere sıklıkla kötüye kullandığı tüm agresif tetkik yöntemleri sorgulanmalı. 

Bazı ülkeler bu yöntemi uygulamıyor. Örneğin toplum sağlığında örnek ülke Küba’da sadece riskli gebelere uygulanıyor ve o bile tartışılıyor. 

İkinci itiraz noktam ise değerli Öztürk’ün şu sözüne: “Emin olun, ilaç endüstrisi en çok sağlık camiasında eleştiriliyor.” Keşke öyle olsaydı. Bizler “Tıp Bu Değil” kitaplarının yazarları olarak bu konuları yıllardır gündeme getirmeye çalıştığımız halde üstünü en çok örten, en çok görmezden gelen, gargaraya getirmeye çalışan doktorlar ve sağlıkçılar oldu. Doğrudur, birtakım siyasi bildirilerde, TTB’nin kimi söylemlerinde yoğun bir anti-kapitalizm var gibi… Ama sadece “gibi”. Biz on yıllardır mücadele ediyoruz, hekimler hem de “muhalif” hekimler arasında ne aşırı tetkike, ne aşırı teşhise, ne aşırı tedaviye hevesi önleyebildik ne de koruyucu hekimliğe, sosyal tıbba bir eğilim yaratabildik. 

Çok ağır ve neredeyse hakarete varan eleştirilerimize karşın hala medikal şirketler sponsorluğunda kongreler dışında “bilimsel kongre” yok gibi… Ve hekimler bireysel olarak ve de örgütsel anlamda uzmanlık dernekleri ve onlardan aidat alan TTB vasıtasıyla bundan nemalanmaya devam ediyorlar. Böyle bir ortamda bilim ve bilimsel tartışma ne derece güçlenebilir? 

Hüsnüniyetin (iyiye yorma ve yorumlamanın) karşılığını gerçekte bulmasını elbette tüm kalbimizle dileriz. Konuya bu yaşta Eren Öztürk gibi nitelikli bakanların sayısı arttıkça belki o günleri göreceğiz. O konuda genç sağlıkçılara, doktorlara büyük iş düşüyor. 

Yine de tıp ve sağlık işleri sadece doktorların konuşacağı bir tabu değildir. Öztürk belirtmiş: Toplum da bilinçlenmeli ve bilinçli hastalar istiyoruz. Akalın’ın sık yinelediği gibi: “Sağlık sadece doktorlara bırakılamayacak kadar ciddi bir konudur.” Toplum, halk bilinçlenmeli, örgütlenmeli, kendi sağlığı için baskı gücü oluşturmalı. Devlete karşı, politikacılara karşı ve tabii doktorlara karşı da bir baskı gücü oluşturmalı. Örneğin güçlü biçimde şu sesi yükseltebilmeli: “Sigaraya karşı büyük kampanyalar ve devamlı bir karşı propaganda yapıyorsunuz. Güzel ve doğru. Ama o konuda gerçekten samimiyseniz fabrikaların baca filtresiz çalışmasına nasıl izin veriyorsunuz?” 

Bunu diyecek kitle Soner Yalçın kitaplarıyla oluşmaz. Aksine oluşacağı varsa da oluşmaz. 

Kaan Arslanoğlu

http://www.medikritik.com/haberler/tip-fakultesi-ogrencisinden-soner-ya…

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Jamesunivy (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 30/06/2025 - 16:18

A nuclear fusion power plant prototype is already being built outside Boston. How long until unlimited clean energy is real?
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In an unassuming industrial park 30 miles outside Boston, engineers are building a futuristic machine to replicate the energy of the stars. If all goes to plan, it could be the key to producing virtually unlimited, clean electricity in the United States in about a decade.

The donut-shaped machine Commonwealth Fusion Systems is assembling to generate this energy is simultaneously the hottest and coldest place in the entire solar system, according to the scientists who are building it.

It is inside that extreme environment in the so-called tokamak that they smash atoms together in 100-million-degree plasma. The nuclear fusion reaction is surrounded by a magnetic field more than 400,000 times more powerful than the Earth’s and chilled with cryogenic gases close to absolute zero.

The fusion reaction — forcing two atoms to merge — is what creates the energy of the sun. It is the exact opposite of what the world knows now as “nuclear power” — a fission reaction that splits atoms.

Nuclear fusion has far greater energy potential, with none of the safety concerns around radioactive waste.

SPARC is the tokamak Commonwealth says could forever change how the world gets its energy, generating 10 million times more than coal or natural gas while producing no planet-warming pollution. Fuel for fusion is abundant, derived from deuterium, found in seawater, and tritium extracted from lithium. And unlike nuclear fission, there is no atomic waste involved.

The biggest hurdle is building a machine powerful and precise enough to harness the molten, hard-to-tame plasma, while also overcoming the net-energy issue – getting more energy out than you put into it.
“Basically, what everybody expects is when we build the next machine, we expect it to be a net-energy machine,” said Andrew Holland, CEO of the Fusion Industry Association, a trade group representing fusion companies around the globe. “The question is, how fast can you build that machine?”

Commonwealth’s timeline is audacious: With over $2 billion raised in private capital, its goal is to build the world’s first fusion-fueled power plant by the early 2030s in Virginia.

“It’s like a race with the planet,” said Brandon Sorbom, Commonwealth’s chief science officer. Commonwealth is racing to find a solution for global warming, Sorbom said, but it’s also trying to keep up with new power-hungry technologies like artificial intelligence. “This factory here is a 24/7 factory,” he said. “We’re acutely aware of it every minute of every hour of every day.”

Harveycix (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 30/06/2025 - 20:19

“Generally, if people were more informed about the average
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(environmental) cost of generating a response, people would maybe start thinking, ‘Is it really necessary to turn myself into an action figure just because I’m bored?’ Or ‘do I have to tell ChatGPT jokes because I have nothing to do?’” Dauner said.

Additionally, as more companies push to add generative AI tools to their systems, people may not have much choice how or when they use the technology, Luccioni said.

“We don’t need generative AI in web search. Nobody asked for AI chatbots in (messaging apps) or on social media,” Luccioni said. “This race to stuff them into every single existing technology is truly infuriating, since it comes with real consequences to our planet.”
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With less available information about AI’s resource usage, consumers have less choice, Ren said, adding that regulatory pressures for more transparency are unlikely to the United States anytime soon. Instead, the best hope for more energy-efficient AI may lie in the cost efficacy of using less energy.

“Overall, I’m still positive about (the future). There are many software engineers working hard to improve resource efficiency,” Ren said. “Other industries consume a lot of energy too, but it’s not a reason to suggest AI’s environmental impact is not a problem. We should definitely pay attention.”

Sign up for CNN’s Life, But Greener newsletter. Our limited newsletter series guides you on how to minimize your personal role in the climate crisis — and reduce your eco-anxiety.

Nelsonoxilk (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 30/06/2025 - 20:43

Despite prepping’s reputation as a form of doomerism, many left-wing preppers say they are not devoid of hope.
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Shonkwiler believes there will be an opportunity to create something new in the aftermath of a crisis. “It begins with preparedness and it ends with a better world,” he said.

Some also say there’s less tension between left- and right-wing preppers than people might expect. Bounds, the sociology professor, said very conservative preppers she met during her research contacted her during the Covid-19 pandemic to offer help.
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There is a natural human solidarity that emerges amid disaster, Killjoy said. She recalls a cashier giving her a deep discount on supplies she was buying to take to Asheville post-Helene. “I have every reason to believe that that man is right-wing, and I do think that there is a transcending of political differences that happens in times of crisis,” she said.

As terrifying events pile up, from the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to deadly extreme weather, it’s hard to escape the sense we live in a time of rolling existential crises — often a hair’s breadth from global disaster.

People are increasingly beginning to wonder whether their views on preppers have been misconceived, Mills said. “There is a bigger question floating in the air, which is: Are preppers crazy, or is everyone else?”
Killjoy has seen a huge change over the last five years in people’s openness to prepping. Those who used to make fun of her for her “go bag” are now asking for advice.

It’s not necessarily the start of a prepping boom, she said. “I think it is about more and more people adopting preparedness and prepper things into a normal life.”

Evidence already points this way. Americans stockpiled goods in advance of Trump’s tariffs and online sales of contraceptives skyrocketed in the wake of his election, amid concerns he would reduce access. Shows like “The Walking Dead,” meanwhile, have thrust the idea of prepping into popular culture and big box stores now sell prepping equipment and meal kits.

People are hungry to learn about preparedness, said Shonkwiler. “They have the understanding that the world as we knew it, and counted on it, is beginning to cease to be. … What we need to be doing now is figuring out how we can survive in the world that we’ve created.”

PhillipCox (doğrulanmamış) Pt, 30/06/2025 - 21:00

“We’re asking everyone to take it slow, avoid driving through standing water, and use alternate routes when possible,” Rosenlund urged.
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Rainfall in Grand Island began Wednesday afternoon but the intensity picked up quickly after dark, falling at more than an inch per hour at times.

A total of 6.41 inches of rain fell by midnight, which made it the rainiest June day and the second rainiest day of any month in the city’s 130-year history of weather records.

The National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency — the most severe form of flood warning — at 11:45 p.m. CDT Wednesday for Grand Island that continued for several hours into Thursday morning, continuously warning of “extensive flash flooding.”
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Multiple rounds of heavy storms tracked over the area late Wednesday into early Thursday morning and ultimately dumped record amounts of rainfall. A level 2-of-4 risk of flooding rainfall was in place for Grand Island at the time, according to the Weather Prediction Center.

More than a month’s worth of rain – nearly 4.5 inches – fell in only three hours between 10 p.m. CDT Wednesday and 1 a.m. CDT Thursday. Rainfall of this intensity would only be expected around once in 100 years, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data.

Climate change is making heavy rainfall events heavier. As the world warms due to fossil fuel pollution, a warmer atmosphere is able to soak up more moisture like a sponge, only to wring it out in heavier bursts of rain.

Hourly rainfall rates have intensified in nearly 90% of large US cities since 1970, a recent study found.

JamesClalt (doğrulanmamış) Sa, 01/07/2025 - 08:31

Jan Beutel was half-watching a live stream of Kleines Nesthorn, a mountain peak in the Swiss Alps, when he realized its cacophony of creaks and rumbles was getting louder. He dropped his work, turned up the sound and found himself unable to look away.
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“The whole screen exploded,” he said.

Beutel, a computer engineer specializing in mountain monitoring, had just witnessed a glacier collapse. On May 28, an avalanche of millions of tons of ice and rock barreled down the slope, burying Blatten, a centuries-old village nestled in the valley below.

Local authorities had already evacuated the village after parts of the mountain had crumbled onto the glacier; a 64-year old man believed to have stayed remains missing.

But no one expected an event of this magnitude.

Successive rock avalanches onto the glacier increased the pressure on the ice, causing it to melt faster and the glacier to accelerate, eventually destabilizing it and pushing it from its bed. The collapse was sudden, violent and catastrophic. “This one just left no moment to catch a breath,” Beutel said.
The underlying causes will take time to unravel. A collapse of this magnitude would have been set in motion by geological factors going back decades at least, said Matthias Huss, a glaciologist at the Swiss university ETH Zurich.

But it’s “likely climate change is involved,” he said, as warming temperatures melt the ice that holds mountains together. It’s a problem affecting mountains across the planet.

People have long been fascinated with mountains for their dramatic beauty. Some make their homes beneath them — around 1 billion live in mountain communities — others are drawn by adventure, the challenge of conquering peaks.

These majestic landscapes have always been dangerous, but as the world warms, they are becoming much more unpredictable and much deadlier.

“We do not fully understand the hazard at the moment, nor how the dangers are changing with climate change,” said David Petley, an Earth scientist at the University of Hull in England.

Robertopag (doğrulanmamış) Sa, 01/07/2025 - 13:53

Jan Beutel was half-watching a live stream of Kleines Nesthorn, a mountain peak in the Swiss Alps, when he realized its cacophony of creaks and rumbles was getting louder. He dropped his work, turned up the sound and found himself unable to look away.
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“The whole screen exploded,” he said.

Beutel, a computer engineer specializing in mountain monitoring, had just witnessed a glacier collapse. On May 28, an avalanche of millions of tons of ice and rock barreled down the slope, burying Blatten, a centuries-old village nestled in the valley below.

Local authorities had already evacuated the village after parts of the mountain had crumbled onto the glacier; a 64-year old man believed to have stayed remains missing.

But no one expected an event of this magnitude.

Successive rock avalanches onto the glacier increased the pressure on the ice, causing it to melt faster and the glacier to accelerate, eventually destabilizing it and pushing it from its bed. The collapse was sudden, violent and catastrophic. “This one just left no moment to catch a breath,” Beutel said.
The underlying causes will take time to unravel. A collapse of this magnitude would have been set in motion by geological factors going back decades at least, said Matthias Huss, a glaciologist at the Swiss university ETH Zurich.

But it’s “likely climate change is involved,” he said, as warming temperatures melt the ice that holds mountains together. It’s a problem affecting mountains across the planet.

People have long been fascinated with mountains for their dramatic beauty. Some make their homes beneath them — around 1 billion live in mountain communities — others are drawn by adventure, the challenge of conquering peaks.

These majestic landscapes have always been dangerous, but as the world warms, they are becoming much more unpredictable and much deadlier.

“We do not fully understand the hazard at the moment, nor how the dangers are changing with climate change,” said David Petley, an Earth scientist at the University of Hull in England.

RobertSmurf (doğrulanmamış) Sa, 01/07/2025 - 16:31

Jan Beutel was half-watching a live stream of Kleines Nesthorn, a mountain peak in the Swiss Alps, when he realized its cacophony of creaks and rumbles was getting louder. He dropped his work, turned up the sound and found himself unable to look away.
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“The whole screen exploded,” he said.

Beutel, a computer engineer specializing in mountain monitoring, had just witnessed a glacier collapse. On May 28, an avalanche of millions of tons of ice and rock barreled down the slope, burying Blatten, a centuries-old village nestled in the valley below.

Local authorities had already evacuated the village after parts of the mountain had crumbled onto the glacier; a 64-year old man believed to have stayed remains missing.

But no one expected an event of this magnitude.

Successive rock avalanches onto the glacier increased the pressure on the ice, causing it to melt faster and the glacier to accelerate, eventually destabilizing it and pushing it from its bed. The collapse was sudden, violent and catastrophic. “This one just left no moment to catch a breath,” Beutel said.
The underlying causes will take time to unravel. A collapse of this magnitude would have been set in motion by geological factors going back decades at least, said Matthias Huss, a glaciologist at the Swiss university ETH Zurich.

But it’s “likely climate change is involved,” he said, as warming temperatures melt the ice that holds mountains together. It’s a problem affecting mountains across the planet.

People have long been fascinated with mountains for their dramatic beauty. Some make their homes beneath them — around 1 billion live in mountain communities — others are drawn by adventure, the challenge of conquering peaks.

These majestic landscapes have always been dangerous, but as the world warms, they are becoming much more unpredictable and much deadlier.

“We do not fully understand the hazard at the moment, nor how the dangers are changing with climate change,” said David Petley, an Earth scientist at the University of Hull in England.

HaroldRib (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 02/07/2025 - 12:12

This company says its technology can help save the world. It’s now cutting 20% of its staff as Trump slashes climate funding
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Two huge plants in Iceland operate like giant vacuum cleaners, sucking in air and stripping out planet-heating carbon pollution. This much-hyped climate technology is called direct air capture, and the company behind these plants, Switzerland-based Climeworks, is perhaps its most high-profile proponent.

But a year after opening a huge new facility, Climeworks is straining against strong headwinds. The company announced this month it would lay off around 20% of its workforce, blaming economic uncertainties and shifting climate policy priorities.
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“We’ve always known this journey would be demanding. Today, we find ourselves navigating a challenging time,” Climeworks’ CEOs Christoph Gebald and Jan Wurzbacher said in a statement.

This is particularly true of its US ambitions. A new direct air capture plant planned for Louisiana, which received $50 million in funding from the Biden administration, hangs in the balance as President Donald Trump slashes climate funding.

Climeworks also faces mounting criticism for operating at only a fraction of its maximum capacity, and for failing to remove more climate pollution than it emits.

The company says these are teething pains inherent in setting up a new industry from scratch and that it has entered a new phase of global scale up. “The overall trajectory will be positive as we continue to define the technology,” said a Climeworks spokesperson.

For critics, however, these headwinds are evidence direct air capture is an expensive, shiny distraction from effective climate action.

PhillipCox (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 02/07/2025 - 13:03

“We’re asking everyone to take it slow, avoid driving through standing water, and use alternate routes when possible,” Rosenlund urged.
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Rainfall in Grand Island began Wednesday afternoon but the intensity picked up quickly after dark, falling at more than an inch per hour at times.

A total of 6.41 inches of rain fell by midnight, which made it the rainiest June day and the second rainiest day of any month in the city’s 130-year history of weather records.

The National Weather Service issued a flash flood emergency — the most severe form of flood warning — at 11:45 p.m. CDT Wednesday for Grand Island that continued for several hours into Thursday morning, continuously warning of “extensive flash flooding.”
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Multiple rounds of heavy storms tracked over the area late Wednesday into early Thursday morning and ultimately dumped record amounts of rainfall. A level 2-of-4 risk of flooding rainfall was in place for Grand Island at the time, according to the Weather Prediction Center.

More than a month’s worth of rain – nearly 4.5 inches – fell in only three hours between 10 p.m. CDT Wednesday and 1 a.m. CDT Thursday. Rainfall of this intensity would only be expected around once in 100 years, according to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration data.

Climate change is making heavy rainfall events heavier. As the world warms due to fossil fuel pollution, a warmer atmosphere is able to soak up more moisture like a sponge, only to wring it out in heavier bursts of rain.

Hourly rainfall rates have intensified in nearly 90% of large US cities since 1970, a recent study found.

Harveycix (doğrulanmamış) Çar, 02/07/2025 - 15:30

“Generally, if people were more informed about the average
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(environmental) cost of generating a response, people would maybe start thinking, ‘Is it really necessary to turn myself into an action figure just because I’m bored?’ Or ‘do I have to tell ChatGPT jokes because I have nothing to do?’” Dauner said.

Additionally, as more companies push to add generative AI tools to their systems, people may not have much choice how or when they use the technology, Luccioni said.

“We don’t need generative AI in web search. Nobody asked for AI chatbots in (messaging apps) or on social media,” Luccioni said. “This race to stuff them into every single existing technology is truly infuriating, since it comes with real consequences to our planet.”
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With less available information about AI’s resource usage, consumers have less choice, Ren said, adding that regulatory pressures for more transparency are unlikely to the United States anytime soon. Instead, the best hope for more energy-efficient AI may lie in the cost efficacy of using less energy.

“Overall, I’m still positive about (the future). There are many software engineers working hard to improve resource efficiency,” Ren said. “Other industries consume a lot of energy too, but it’s not a reason to suggest AI’s environmental impact is not a problem. We should definitely pay attention.”

Sign up for CNN’s Life, But Greener newsletter. Our limited newsletter series guides you on how to minimize your personal role in the climate crisis — and reduce your eco-anxiety.

BernardVap (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 02:38

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome defi[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

Philliprix (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 03:43

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome defi[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

JustinPhirm (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 04:42

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome finance[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

ChrisReors (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 05:43

Ethena: The Future of Crypto and DeFi Innovation
Ethena is rapidly emerging as a prominent name in the world of cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi). With a focus on security, innovation, and user-centric solutions, Ethena is shaping the future of digital assets and financial protocols. Let’s explore the key aspects associated with Ethena, including its platforms, tokens, and ecosystem.
[url=https://etenfili.com/]ethena finance[/url]
Ethena Overview
Ethena is a blockchain project dedicated to creating secure, scalable, and user-friendly DeFi solutions. Its ecosystem encompasses various components such as Ethena Fi, Ethena Lab, and its native tokens like Ethena USDE. The project aims to bridge traditional finance with innovative crypto solutions, making decentralized finance accessible to a broader audience.

Ethena Fi
Ethena Fi is the decentralized finance platform built on the Ethena ecosystem. It offers a suite of financial products including lending, borrowing, staking, and yield farming. Ethena Fi emphasizes security and transparency, providing users with reliable tools to grow their crypto assets.

Ethena Finance
Ethena Finance refers to the broader financial ecosystem powered by Ethena’s blockchain technology. It integrates various DeFi protocols, enabling seamless asset management, liquidity provision, and crypto trading. Ethena Finance aims to create a comprehensive financial environment where users can leverage their crypto holdings efficiently.

Ethena Lab
Ethena Lab is the innovation hub within the Ethena ecosystem. It focuses on research, development, and testing of new blockchain solutions, smart contracts, and DeFi protocols. Ethena Lab drives continuous innovation, ensuring the platform remains at the forefront of crypto technology.

Ethena USDE
Ethena USDE is the native stablecoin of the Ethena ecosystem. Pegged to a stable asset, USDE provides a reliable medium of exchange within the platform, facilitating smooth transactions, lending, and borrowing activities. It aims to maintain stability while offering the benefits of decentralization.

Ethena Finance Crypto
Ethena Finance crypto encompasses the entire range of digital assets, tokens, and protocols developed under the Ethena project. It includes the native tokens, stablecoins, and other crypto assets that facilitate DeFi operations, liquidity pools, and decentralized trading.

Chrisved (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 06:32

Ethena: The Future of Crypto and DeFi Innovation
Ethena is rapidly emerging as a prominent name in the world of cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi). With a focus on security, innovation, and user-centric solutions, Ethena is shaping the future of digital assets and financial protocols. Let’s explore the key aspects associated with Ethena, including its platforms, tokens, and ecosystem.
[url=https://etenfili.com/]ethena finance[/url]
Ethena Overview
Ethena is a blockchain project dedicated to creating secure, scalable, and user-friendly DeFi solutions. Its ecosystem encompasses various components such as Ethena Fi, Ethena Lab, and its native tokens like Ethena USDE. The project aims to bridge traditional finance with innovative crypto solutions, making decentralized finance accessible to a broader audience.

Ethena Fi
Ethena Fi is the decentralized finance platform built on the Ethena ecosystem. It offers a suite of financial products including lending, borrowing, staking, and yield farming. Ethena Fi emphasizes security and transparency, providing users with reliable tools to grow their crypto assets.

Ethena Finance
Ethena Finance refers to the broader financial ecosystem powered by Ethena’s blockchain technology. It integrates various DeFi protocols, enabling seamless asset management, liquidity provision, and crypto trading. Ethena Finance aims to create a comprehensive financial environment where users can leverage their crypto holdings efficiently.

Ethena Lab
Ethena Lab is the innovation hub within the Ethena ecosystem. It focuses on research, development, and testing of new blockchain solutions, smart contracts, and DeFi protocols. Ethena Lab drives continuous innovation, ensuring the platform remains at the forefront of crypto technology.

Ethena USDE
Ethena USDE is the native stablecoin of the Ethena ecosystem. Pegged to a stable asset, USDE provides a reliable medium of exchange within the platform, facilitating smooth transactions, lending, and borrowing activities. It aims to maintain stability while offering the benefits of decentralization.

Ethena Finance Crypto
Ethena Finance crypto encompasses the entire range of digital assets, tokens, and protocols developed under the Ethena project. It includes the native tokens, stablecoins, and other crypto assets that facilitate DeFi operations, liquidity pools, and decentralized trading.

BernardVap (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 13:11

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome swap[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

Philliprix (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 14:11

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome finance base[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

JustinPhirm (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 15:10

Aerodrome Finance: Innovations and Opportunities
In today's evolving landscape, the development of aerodrome infrastructure and related financial tools is becoming increasingly significant. This article explores key aspects of aerodrome finance, along with emerging trends in decentralized finance (DeFi), such as aerodrome swap, aerodrome exchange, and aerodrome DEX.
[url=https://aerfili.com/]aerodrome finance[/url]
What is Aerodrome Finance?
Aerodrome finance refers to the integration of traditional aerodrome operations with modern financial technologies, enabling optimized management of assets, investments, and operations at aerodrome bases. This concept involves creating specialized aerodrome bases that serve as platforms for financial transactions and investment activities.

Aerodrome Base
An aerodrome base is a foundational platform that combines aerodrome infrastructure with financial instruments. It provides transparency, security, and efficiency in asset management and acts as a core for implementing innovative financial solutions.

Aerodrome Swap
An aerodrome swap is a financial instrument allowing participants to exchange assets or liabilities related to aerodrome infrastructure. Such swaps help manage risks associated with fluctuations in asset values or currency exchange rates.

Aerodrome Exchange
An aerodrome exchange is a marketplace for trading assets linked to aerodromes, including tokens representing infrastructure or other financial instruments. It ensures liquidity and market access for investors and operators.

Aerodrome DeFi Solutions
Aerodrome DeFi involves applying decentralized finance protocols within the aerodrome sector. This includes establishing aerodrome finance bases where users can obtain loans, participate in liquidity pools, and earn yields by providing liquidity.

Aerodrome DEX
An aerodrome DEX is a decentralized exchange that facilitates token swaps without intermediaries. This aerodrome DEX promotes local market development and enhances access to financial services for industry participants.

ChrisReors (doğrulanmamış) Per, 03/07/2025 - 16:13

Ethena: The Future of Crypto and DeFi Innovation
Ethena is rapidly emerging as a prominent name in the world of cryptocurrency and decentralized finance (DeFi). With a focus on security, innovation, and user-centric solutions, Ethena is shaping the future of digital assets and financial protocols. Let’s explore the key aspects associated with Ethena, including its platforms, tokens, and ecosystem.
[url=https://etenfili.com/]ethena[/url]
Ethena Overview
Ethena is a blockchain project dedicated to creating secure, scalable, and user-friendly DeFi solutions. Its ecosystem encompasses various components such as Ethena Fi, Ethena Lab, and its native tokens like Ethena USDE. The project aims to bridge traditional finance with innovative crypto solutions, making decentralized finance accessible to a broader audience.

Ethena Fi
Ethena Fi is the decentralized finance platform built on the Ethena ecosystem. It offers a suite of financial products including lending, borrowing, staking, and yield farming. Ethena Fi emphasizes security and transparency, providing users with reliable tools to grow their crypto assets.

Ethena Finance
Ethena Finance refers to the broader financial ecosystem powered by Ethena’s blockchain technology. It integrates various DeFi protocols, enabling seamless asset management, liquidity provision, and crypto trading. Ethena Finance aims to create a comprehensive financial environment where users can leverage their crypto holdings efficiently.

Ethena Lab
Ethena Lab is the innovation hub within the Ethena ecosystem. It focuses on research, development, and testing of new blockchain solutions, smart contracts, and DeFi protocols. Ethena Lab drives continuous innovation, ensuring the platform remains at the forefront of crypto technology.

Ethena USDE
Ethena USDE is the native stablecoin of the Ethena ecosystem. Pegged to a stable asset, USDE provides a reliable medium of exchange within the platform, facilitating smooth transactions, lending, and borrowing activities. It aims to maintain stability while offering the benefits of decentralization.

Ethena Finance Crypto
Ethena Finance crypto encompasses the entire range of digital assets, tokens, and protocols developed under the Ethena project. It includes the native tokens, stablecoins, and other crypto assets that facilitate DeFi operations, liquidity pools, and decentralized trading.

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